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Can egg donors change their mind?

On Behalf of | Apr 15, 2025 | Egg Donation Law

When you decide to donate your eggs in California, the process demands physical and emotional commitment. But what happens if you change your mind during or after the process? Can you back out? You need to understand both the legal rules and donation steps in California.

What is the legal framework surrounding egg donation?

California law protects both egg donors and intended parents. Once you sign a legal contract, your ability to back out becomes limited, especially after the retrieval procedure. Under state law, intended parents own the eggs once fertilization begins. You can still withdraw before retrieval, when the clinic collects the eggs from your ovaries.

Can you change your mind before the retrieval?

You can usually back out before egg retrieval. The agreement with the fertility clinic or intended parents outlines how to withdraw. At this stage, make sure you understand the legal and medical effects. Withdrawing could bring emotional and legal consequences, especially if you already received compensation or covered procedure-related costs.

After egg retrieval: Is it still possible to change your mind?

After egg retrieval, it’s harder to change your mind. Legally, you may not back out once fertilization happens and the clinic uses the eggs. Embryos then belong to the intended parents. This can lead to legal and emotional conflicts. Some legal experts say you may have options if fertilization hasn’t occurred yet. Clear communication helps you understand your options at each stage.

What are the emotional and ethical implications?

Changing your mind affects more than legal rights—it affects your emotions. Egg donation can bring satisfaction but also unexpected feelings. Talk openly with the fertility clinic, a counselor, and the intended parents. These conversations help you prepare for the emotional impact and support confident decision-making.

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