Egg donation allows a woman to donate her eggs to help individuals or couples who are not able to conceive. When considering egg donation as a path to parenthood, understanding the eligibility criteria for egg donors is crucial.
By understanding why some donors are disqualified, prospective parents can better ensure they select a donor who meets all necessary requirements to support a healthy and successful pregnancy.
Reasons for egg donor disqualification
Several factors may disqualify a potential egg donor. These measures are in place to safeguard both the donor and the recipient, as well as to optimize the chances of a successful outcome.
- Failed screening (physical and psychological): Egg donors must pass both physical and psychological evaluations to make sure they are in good health and mentally prepared for the process. If a donor does not meet these standards, they may be disqualified.
- Age: Most egg donation programs have strict age requirements, typically between 21 and 34 years old. Donors outside of this age range may be disqualified because younger donors may not have fully developed reproductive systems, while older donors may experience a decline in egg quality and fertility, which could impact the chances of a successful pregnancy.
- Medical history: A potential donor’s medical history is thoroughly reviewed. Conditions such as chronic diseases, genetic disorders or a history of cancer can disqualify a donor because these conditions may affect the donor’s health or the quality of the eggs.
- Health factors: Donors must be in overall good health to better ensure a smooth donation process and minimize risks. Factors such as obesity, which is often determined through BMI or hormonal imbalances, like those seen in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can affect egg production or quality.
- Substance use: Egg donation programs typically have strict policies against the use of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. These substances can negatively impact egg quality and the overall health of the donor.
Seeking legal guidance to understand the criteria and explore your options while selecting an egg donor may help ensure the best chance for a safe and successful journey to parenthood.